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GENERAL TERMS                     in  the  event  of  non-participation  due  to  any  errors  that   buyer, but must be shipped by the auction house, at the
                                              may occur during or prior to the telephone and/or inter-
                                                                                expense of the buyer, once the Temporary Import proce-
            AND CONDITIONS                    net connection. Participants bidding by phone are hereby   dure has been closed.
                                              informed that calls are recorded solely for the purpose of   10 – Payment
            1 – Introduction                  demonstrating the client's consent to the purchase of the   Payment must be made by buyers in the saleroom at the
            These Terms and Conditions govern the sale by public   auction lots.    time of delivery of the lots and for buyers participating
            auction, private negotiation or by any other means of any   6 – Awarding of lots  by written offers, via telephone or online within 7 (sev-
            type of goods or collectables by Aste Bolaffi S.p.A. auction   Lots will be awarded to the highest bidder. Aste Bolaffi   en) calendar days from receipt of the invoice. Payments
            house, with registered office at Via Cavour no. 17, Turin,   reserves the right to cancel an award in the event of any   can be made in cash (within the limits permitted by law),
            share capital of 52.180,00 Euro fully paid-up, VAT number   third-party disputes claiming private or State ownership   by  cheque  or banker’s  draft,  debit  card,  credit card  (only
            09591610010, Register of Companies no. TO-1064393, PEC   of the Lot. We do not accept bids below the starting   American Express, MasterCard and Visa circuits) or by
            (certified  email)  address  astebolaffi@pec.bolaffi.it  (here-  price. Lots will open at the bid indicated as the starting   bank  transfer.  If  payment  is  made  by  American  Express
            inafter “Aste Bolaffi”). The lots offered for sale, except in   price, except when a higher offer has been received pri-  credit card or PayPal, a surcharge of 5% (five per cent) is
            exceptional cases, are the property of third parties (here-  or to the opening of the auction; in this case the lot will   payable on the hammer price or sale price. Payments will
            inafter “Seller”) who have irrevocably entrusted the sale of   open at the subsequent bidding increment after that of-  not be accepted from anyone other than the buyer. De-
            the lots to Aste Bolaffi which acts only as an intermediary.   fer. In the event of equal absentee bids, which take prior-  fault interest will be charged on all amounts that are not
            Information about the auction may be included in the cat-  ity over bids made in the saleroom, the bid which arrived   paid according to the terms at an annual rate of 5% (five
            alogue or announced in the saleroom before or during the   first shall take precedence. Bidding increments will be   per cent). Aste Bolaffi may grant extended payment terms.
            sale. The terms and conditions of sale are subject to up-  regulated at the discretion of the auctioneer. The mini-  Extended payment terms must be agreed and formalised
            dates that will immediately be posted on www.astebolaffi.  mum increment will be € 25.00. The auctioneer reserves   prior to the auction. Aste Bolaffi will issue an invoice to
            it. If there are any discrepancies between the text of the   the right to withdraw, add, combine or divide lots, and   a successful bidder using the procedures provided for
            Terms and Conditions published in the auction catalogue   the right to refuse a bid in the saleroom or a written offer.   in these Terms and Conditions. In the event of non-pay-
            and those published on the Aste Bolaffi website, the on-  The auctioneer reserves the right to withdraw a lot from   ment of the purchase price or any other amount due by
            line version will take precedence.
                                              the auction if bids do not reach the reserve price agreed   the buyer to Aste Bolaffi within thirty (30) calendar days
            2 – Catalogues                    with the Seller.                  from the end of the month in which the invoice is issued,
            Aste Bolaffi shall not be held liable with regard to descrip-  7 – Auction fees for the sale of lots with the VAT margin   Aste Bolaffi shall be entitled to rescind the sales contract
            tions, condition reports, values and estimates of the lots   scheme  pursuant to Art. 1456 of the Italian Civil Code by giving
            contained in the catalogues and in any other illustrative   The Article 45 of Italian Law 342 of 21 November 2000   written notice to the buyer, without prejudice to its right
            materials. Illustrations, descriptions, values and estimates   provides the application of margin scheme to sales where   to compensation for the damage caused by the non-ful-
            are provided purely as a guide and only serve to clearly   commission charges applied: with: (a) private persons; (b)   filment. Any instalments paid by the buyer before the
            identify  the  lot  and  bidders  should  not  rely  on  them  as   taxable  persons  which  have  subjected  the  transaction   sales contract is rescinded will be retained by the auction
            statement of fact. The illustrations, descriptions, val-  to the margin scheme; (c) persons who have not been   house as compensation pursuant to Art. 1526 of the Italian
            ues and estimates are made to the best of Aste Bolaffi’s   able to deduct tax in accordance with Articles 19, 19-bis   Civil Code without prejudice to compensation for further
            knowledge and do not in any way constitute guarantees   and 19-bis2 of Italian Presidential Decree no. 633/72 (who   damages. Aste Bolaffi is among the entities required by
            or promises of quality in accordance with Articles 1490 and   have  sold  the  asset  in  exemption  pursuant  to  Articles  10   Legislative Decree 21/11/2007 n. 231 to comply with the
            1497 of the Italian Civil Code. Lots may be sold at prices   and 27-quinquies); (d) persons covered by the exemption   provisions of European Directive 2018/843 dated 30/5/2018
            that  are  higher  or  lower  than the estimated  values  indi-  arrangements provided for small businesses in the State   (Anti-Money Laundering Directive), for which it is required
            cated in the catalogues. At the sole discretion of Aste   they belong to. No particular symbol will be used to iden-  to carry out the identification and adequate verification of
            Bolaffi estimated values are subject to change. The esti-  tify the lots sold in the margin scheme. As regards this   the customer and the ultimate beneficiary with reference
            mated  values  published  in  the  catalogue  do  not  include   scheme, in  the  event  of  award  or  sale,  the buyer will be   to the interactions and operations inherent to the execu-
            Aste Bolaffi’s buyer’s premium, the costs of droit de suite   charged  a  buyer’s  premium  in  favour  of  Aste  Bolaffi  ac-  tion of its professional activities.
            (artist’s resale royalty), customs and export duties and   cording to the following percentages:   11 – Collection and delivery of sold lots
            fees  and  VAT  (if  any).  All  copyrights  related  to  images,  il-  Classic cars' auctions: in addition to the hammer price, the   Without prejudice to the provisions in Article 21 below
            lustrations, text, captions and descriptions in Aste Bolaffi   buyer shall pay a fixed buyer’s premium of 15% on each lot.   and  until  full  payment  of  the  amount  due  has been re-
            catalogues are and will remain the exclusive property of   Classic motorcycles' auctions: in addition to the hammer   ceived, the lots shall be kept at Aste Bolaffi’s premises and
            Aste Bolaffi. Such images, illustrations, text, captions and   price, the buyer shall pay a fixed buyer’s premium of 19%   insured with adequate coverage at the expense of Aste
            descriptions may not be used or reproduced by the buy-  on each lot.   Bolaffi. The obligation to deliver the lots sold is subject
            er and/or third parties without Aste Bolaffi’s prior written   Numismatic and philatelic auctions: in addition to the   to  full  settlement  of all sums  due  to Aste Bolaffi  by  the
            consent.
                                              hammer price, the buyer shall pay the following buyer’s   buyer. Aste Bolaffi does not assume the obligation to ar-
            3 – Inspection of lots prior to the auction  premium on each lot: 22% on the portion of the hammer   range shipment of lots, which must be picked up from
            Prospective buyers are able  to  examine  lots before the   price up to € 250,000; 20% on the portion between €   the Aste Bolaffi's premises. The lots shall be delivered to
            auction on days and during the times established at Aste   250,001 and € 500,000; 18% on portions over € 500,001.   the buyer at the buyer’s expense and care, no later than 5
            Bolaffi’s discretion. Individuals may handle lots on display   For all other auctions: in addition to the hammer price, the   (five) working days from the date of sale. If the buyer fails
            at their own risk. Some large or heavy items may be dan-  buyer shall pay the following buyer’s premium on each lot:   to collect the lot within this deadline Aste Bolaffi shall be
            gerous if handled incorrectly and may only be handled   25% on the portion of the hammer price up to € 100,000;   entitled to charge the buyer an amount equal to 1% of the
            with the assistance of Aste Bolaffi Staff.   22.5% on the portion between € 100,001 and € 250,000;   sale price for each month of delayed collection of the lots
            4 – Participation in the saleroom  20% on the portion between € 250,001 and € 500,000; 18%   plus a minimum charge of € 5 a day for each lot purchased.
            In order to improve auction procedures, all potential buy-  on portions over € 500,001.  Upon receipt of payment and when requested by the buy-
            ers are required to obtain a numbered bidding paddle be-  The buyer’s premium in favour of Aste Bolaffi is inclusive   er the lots may be shipped by registered mail at the risk
            fore the start of the public auction for use when making   of VAT.  and expense of the buyer.
            bids. Buyers may also pre-register during the pre-auction   8 – Auction fees for the sale of lots with standard VAT  12 – Exporting lots
            viewing days. By completing and signing the registration   The  ± symbol after the lot number indicates standard   Customs and export costs shall be borne by the buyer.
            form and being given a numbered paddle, buyers accept   VAT and a buyer’s premium that differs from that normally   Applications to the relevant authorities and entities for
            these Terms and Conditions. Aste Bolaffi reserves the right   used for lots sold in the margin scheme. These premiums   the issuance of the certificate of free circulation for ex-
            to ask bidders for information and documents for identi-  vary depending on where the goods are shipped:   port, in accordance with the applicable legislation on such
            fication purposes as well as information regarding bank   - goods that remain within the EU:   matters, will be  made by the auction house on behalf  of
            references. In some situations, Aste Bolaffi reserves the   1. Buyer’s premium rate for VAT exempt buyers: 15% (classic   the buyer. The buyer is required to pay the expenses upon
            right to require bidders to pay a deposit to guarantee the   cars and motorcycles); 18% (all other categories).   receipt of the invoice. Approximately 10-12 weeks are re-
            payment of the sale price and auction commission. Aste   2. Buyer’s premium rate for VAT payers: the same as those   quired to obtain the export licence. Lots in the Temporary
            Bolaffi may, in  its  sole  discretion, ban unwelcome  or un-  applied for the VAT margin scheme.  Import regime and coming from abroad are authorised
            suitable bidders from entering the saleroom. If a bidder   3. VAT on the hammer price at the following rates:  to remain in Italy for a determinate amount of time and
            is acting in the name and on behalf of another person or   • books      4%  are exempt from the relevant safeguard provisions in the
            entity a suitable power of attorney must be shown before   • stamps      10%  Code  of Cultural Heritage. For this  reason  it will  not be
            the auction takes place. Aste Bolaffi reserves the right to   • all other categories   22%;  necessary to apply for a free circulation certificate to leave
            refuse agents or brokers of third parties to participate in   4. VAT on buyer’s premium payable at 22%.  Italy. Temporarily imported lots cannot be collected by
            an auction if, in its opinion, power of attorney has not been   - goods that are shipped outside the EU:  buyers, but must be shipped by the auction house at the
            demonstrated. A bidding paddle must be used to indicate   The buyer’s premium rates are the same as those applied   expense of the buyer.
            bids to the auctioneer during the auction. In the event of   for the VAT margin scheme.
            any doubts regarding the hammer price or the successful   VAT refund. Non-European buyers that are exempt from   13 – No guarantees on lots
            bidder, participants should attract the auctioneer’s at-  paying  VAT  are  eligible  for  a  refund  of  the  VAT  paid  on   Without prejudice to the provisions in Article 23 below, all
            tention immediately. All lots sold will be invoiced to the   the hammer price if they present an official document   lots are sold “as is” by Aste Bolaffi on behalf of the Seller
            name and address provided when the bidding paddle is   (customs declaration) attesting to the export of the goods   with any flaws, defects, imperfections, damage and/or lack
            assigned and may not be transferred to other name and/or   from the European Union within 90 days of delivery.   of quality present at the time of the auction. Each auction is
            address. Aste Bolaffi will not accept any complaint or claim   Non-resident buyers that are VAT payers, domiciled in Eu-  preceded by a public viewing that allows potential buyers
            for paddle loss or theft. At the end of the auction, the pad-  ropean Union countries or non-EU countries, can request   to examine the lots in person or through trusted represent-
            dle must be returned to the registration desk.  a refund of the VAT paid on the hammer price and the 22%   atives, and establish their authenticity, state of conserva-
                                              VAT calculated on the buyer’s premium, by presenting an   tion, provenance, characteristics, qualities and possible
            5 – Participation by mail, via telephone or online                  defects and flaws. Each potential buyer is responsible for
            By submitting and signing the designated forms, the par-  official document (CMR or customs declaration) attesting   inspecting a lot before purchasing to ensure that it com-
            ticipant agrees to take part in the relevant auction and   to the export of the goods from the European Union with-  plies with the descriptions and pictures in the catalogue
            agrees to pay the hammer price and buyer’s premium   in 90 (ninety) calendar days after delivery. If the goods are   and,  where appropriate, seeking  the  opinion  of a scholar
            if his or her offer(s) is or are successful. The participant   shipped outside the European Union by the auction house,   or an independent expert to verify its authenticity, prove-
            also agrees to verify at the end of the auction if his or   the  aforementioned  refundable  VAT  will  not  be  included   nance, attribution, origin, date, age, period, cultural origin
            her offer(s) has or have been successful, exempting Aste   on the invoice.   or source and condition. Upon request and for guidance
            Bolaffi from any liability in this regard. Claims due to neg-  9 – Lots being sold under Temporary Import regime  only, Aste Bolaffi can provide written reports (“condition
            ligence or error in the filling out of written offers will not   The symbol E after the lot number indicates its Temporary   reports”) that can supplement the catalogue information.
                                                     E
            be accepted. Aste Bolaffi declines all liability to persons   Import status within Italy. Lots purchased under the Tem-  Except in cases where defects or material flaws have inten-
            participating in the auction by telephone and or online   porary Import regime cannot be collected directly by the
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